Ask John: Where’s the Urusei Yatsura Manga?

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Question:
Do you have any personal insight as to why Viz has not yet considered releasing the Urusei Yatsura manga in its entirety in the United States? You would think that Rumiko Takahashi would have gained enough exposure by now to validate at least some success in its release.


Answer:
Careful examination of Rumiko Takahashi’s work reveals some surprising circumstances. Takahashi is one of Japan’s most successful manga creators, and she’s one of the best known manga-ka among Americans. The American popularity of her work, however, doesn’t actually correspond equally to her acclaim. Inuyasha is Takahashi’s breakout hit in America. The remainder of her work resides in varying degrees of niche popularity.

Practically all of the Urusei Yatsura anime has been released in America, although not all of the original manga has been translated. The Maison Ikkoku manga and most of the anime never attained tremendous success in America. Ranma 1/2 was very popular in America years ago, but is now practically forgotten. The Rumic World stories didn’t make the leap into the contemporary era of anime fandom. The 2000’s Mermaid’s Forest and Rumiko Takahashi Theater TV anime were practically ignored by American viewers. Rumiko Takahashi’s work is tremendously respected by Americans, but ironically most of it has either lost its relevancy in the American market, or never had a significant market command in the first place.

Viz first attempted an American publication of the Urusei Yatsura manga in 1989. The release under performed, so Viz let it die in 1990. In December 1994 Viz tried again, launching the “Return of Lum” serialization that lasted until November 1998. My best guess is that after two tries, Viz doesn’t want to risk a third effort. Despite the respect Americans have for creator Rumiko Takahashi, the Urusei Yatsura franchise has never attained more than a cult following in America. In that case, there are many other manga titles available for potential English translation that have a greater chance of attracting a bigger American audience. Viz has never avoided localizing esoteric and niche manga titles, from early publications like Shion, Hotel Harborview, A, A’, and 2001 Nights to recent licenses including Ooku, and the new Sigikki line. However, certain highly respected manga series from acclaimed creators, like Takahashi’s Urusei Yatsura, Leiji Matsumoto’s Galaxy Express 999, Buronson & Tetsuo Hara’s Hokuto no Ken, Hojo Tsukasa’s City Hunter, Takao Saito’s Golgo 13, and Takehiko Inoue’s Slam Dunk, just to name a few, consistently don’t achieve the sort of success in America that their high profile would anticipate. I can’t predict that Viz won’t launch a third attempt at publishing the Urusei Yatsura manga. In fact, considering how much more known Rumiko Takahashi’s name is now, among American manga readers, than it was a decade ago, now may be a far more opportune moment to publish the Lum manga in America. But I do think that the odd discrepancy in the American popularity of Takahashi’s manga work, past failures in the American market, and the ready availability of other more contemporary and marketable manga series explain Viz’s hesitancy to attempt a complete publication of the Urusei Yatsura manga.

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