Ask John: Why is Vampire Bund Being Censored?

Question:
Why is some of the content in the Vampire Bund anime considered “off-limits” for U.S. viewers while people aren’t creeped out over FUNi’s sexually-charged banner ads for Negima? Is there some sort of unbalanced standard for what types of risqué content American fans and distributors consider to be acceptable?


Answer:
Before addressing specific situations and titles, it’s necessary for me to first explain that America’s anime/manga publishing industry doesn’t adhere to some cabalistic code that determines what content can and cannot be distributed in America. Naturally America’s anime distributors have to be conscious of remaining within the law, but there is no known anime or manga that unequivocally defies any nationally prescribed American law. American laws pertaining to obscene & sexual material either vary by state and community, or their interpretation and enforcement vary by region and community. There is no manga or anime which can be definitively and consistently called illegal to possess or distribute anywhere and everywhere in the United States. America’s anime distributors are private companies managed by individual people with subjective perspectives. What one company may consider too risqué, potentially controversial, or otherwise inappropriate may be deemed perfectly presentable by another. Media Blasters has demonstrated its willingness to acquire and distribute titles including Kite, Ikkitousen, Kanokon, and Queen’s Blade. Distributors including Viz and Manga Entertainment are never likely to acquire and distribute titles of similar attributes. FUNimation has chosen to censor the Vampire Bund anime while domestic publisher Seven Seas continues to distribute the original manga unedited. American anime distributors are ultimately responsible for their own licensing and distribution decisions, and they make those decisions in light of concerns including corporate image, market consideration, and personal gut instinct.

An observer may question why FUNimation has decided to release Strike Witches unedited and Dance in the Vampire Bund censored when Strike Witches contains significantly more graphic nudity than Vampire Bund. FUNimation has, in fact, explained its rationale quite clearly. But the American fan community hasn’t congnizantly recognized and understood the explanation. In its public statement confirming the censoring of the Dance in the Vampire Bund anime series, FUNimation explained, “The series contains controversial elements which, when taken out of context, could be objectionable to some audiences” (emphasis is mine). FUNimation’s initial statement generated speculation that the decision to censor was motivated by the outcome of the recent legal persecution of anime & manga fan Christopher Handley. FUNimation’s second statement about the Vamipre Bund censoring, which referred to ensuring “compliance with current U.S. law,” seemed to solidify the speculation about the motivation for the decision. FUNimation’s initial statement combined with its evident cause and examination of differences between the Dance in the Vampire Bund anime and other shows including Strike Witches and Negima reveal a clear explanation.

While Vampire Bund shares the imagery of nude or semi-nude girls with Strike Witches and Negima, there’s one significant difference that sets Vampire Bund apart. There are no significant male characters in Strike Witches. Imagery from the Negima!? anime may depict girls in provocative and revealing poses, but it doesn’t do so with the presence of a potentially sexually mature male character. Dance in the Vampire Bund includes no sex, but it does contain shots and scenes in which a man is present with, or even physically touching a nude girl who appears to be underage. Taken out of context, in the form of screenshots or brief video clips, there’s no possibility for any content in Strike Witches or Negima!? to be interpreted as depicting an adult taking sexual advantage of a child. The same is not the case for Vampire Bund. Even though nothing sexual occurs between Akira and Mina in the Vampire Bund anime, if select still images or a particular few seconds of footage are excerpted from the episode, that out of context sample could appear to depict inappropriately sexual activity. In the second episode of Vampire Bund, Akira smears protective sunscreen lotion on Princess Mina’s nude body. Within the episode Akira clearly does so hesitantly and without any sexual intent. However, when perceived out of context, the scene only depicts a man caressing a girl child’s body in a way that could easily be considered sexual. The possibility of a non-sexual scene in Vampire Bund being taken out of context and misinterpreted as something it’s not seems, rationally, an absurd impossibility. But the possibility, in fact, is not so remote or impossible. Following his arrest on charges of possessing obscene manga in 2009, Iowa resident Christopher Handley was accused of violating the stipulations of his pre-trial release for, among other things, accessing an advertisement for a Gaogaigar DVD. Presumably the fact that the children’s robot action anime series Gaogaigar includes child characters convinced a prosecutor to believe that the show was pornographic, or at least sexually suggestive. If an overzealous prosecutor can perceive Gaogaigar out of context and see something inappropriately sexual in it, a similarly predisposed prosecutor could easily perceive inappropriate sexuality in examples from Dance in the Vampire Bund viewed out of context. The overlooked but especially important phrase “when taken out of context” that appears in FUNimation’s original explanation of its Vampire Bund edits is the root of the difference between FUNimation distributing shows like Strike Witches and Negima!? uncut and censoring Vampire Bund. Why does FUNimation censor Vampire Bund while Media Blasters continues to distribute unedited Kite? The difference may be related to the fact that FUNimation is a very high profile distributor and subsidiary of an even larger corporation while Media Blasters is a lower profile privately owned company with a corporate focus on licensing, producing, and distributing edgy, erotic, cultish, and provocative animated and live action programming from Asia, Europe, and America.

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